The key difference between polymers and metals is that the polymers are lightweight materials compared to metals.
Density of metals ceramics polymers.
Asked jul 25 2020.
Lighter than metals and ceramics.
If we take a ball made of a polymer material such as plastic and a ball made of a metal with the same size we can observe that the metal ball is heavier than the plastic ball.
The table below provides a summary of the main properties of ceramics and glass.
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Their strength stiffness and melting temperatures are generally much lower than those of metals and ceramics.
Usually they are low density and are not stable at high temperatures.
Alloying can be applied to metals ceramics and polymers where in each specific properties are desired.
Metals polymers ceramics wood fabrics.
Many new combinations include ceramic fibers in metal or polymer matrix.
Compare metals polymers and ceramics on a chart or table using the following properties and the ratings low high and highest.
Therefore this property of the polymer is highly advantageous because we can replace metal with plastic.
They can be readily formed into complex shapes.
These are typical properties.
Materials can be majorly classified in five considerable categories i e.
Metals polymers wood fabrics and ceramics.
Start studying metals ceramics polymers.
Density ductility hardness corrosion resistance hardness thermal conductivity electrical conductivity wear resistance.
There are other material ranges as well but here in this article most common are being discussed.
In fact properties of ceramics and glass can be tailored to specific applications by modifying composition including creating composite materials with metals and polymers and by changing processing parameters.
A material with a high level of hardness will resist deformation caused by surface indentation or abrasion while a material with a low hardness level will deform more.
One of the most desired properties of metal alloys is the hardenability.
Non crystalline materials are less dense than crystalline ones.
Over the last half century new choices of materials such as ceramics polymers and polymer fibers and lower density metals have significantly decreased the weight of the armor needed for the protection of personnel and vehicles.
Compositions with several allotropessuch as sio2will have minor differences in density.